Australia is a country made for road trips. With vast open spaces, diverse landscapes, and relatively uncrowded roads, it offers some of the world's most spectacular driving routes. From coastal drives with breathtaking ocean views to outback journeys through the red heart of the continent, Australian road trips deliver unforgettable adventures and the freedom to explore at your own pace. In this guide, we'll take you through the country's most iconic driving routes, with practical tips to help you plan your perfect Australian road trip.
The Great Ocean Road, Victoria
The Route
Stretching 243 kilometers along Victoria's southeastern coast from Torquay to Allansford, the Great Ocean Road is arguably Australia's most famous driving route. Built by returned soldiers between 1919 and 1932 as a memorial to those who died in World War I, it's now recognized as the world's largest war memorial.
Highlights
- The Twelve Apostles: These magnificent limestone stacks rising from the Southern Ocean are the road's most iconic sight. For the best experience, arrive at sunrise or sunset when the changing light creates a magical atmosphere.
- Loch Ard Gorge: Named after a ship that ran aground nearby in 1878, this stunning inlet features sheer cliff walls, a sheltered beach, and fascinating rock formations.
- Great Otway National Park: Venture inland to discover lush rainforests, towering trees, and cascading waterfalls. Maits Rest and Melba Gully offer accessible walks through pristine environments.
- Bells Beach: Famous for world-class surfing, this beach near Torquay hosts the annual Rip Curl Pro surfing competition.
- Wildlife Spotting: Keep an eye out for koalas in the eucalyptus trees around Kennett River and Cape Otway, and visit Tower Hill Reserve for kangaroos, emus, and echidnas.
Practical Tips
- Time needed: While the drive can technically be completed in a day, we recommend 2-3 days to fully appreciate the attractions along the way.
- Best time to visit: September to April offers the most reliable weather, though summer (December-February) can be crowded. Consider visiting in autumn (March-May) or spring (September-November) for pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists.
- Where to stay: Apollo Bay and Port Campbell provide convenient overnight stops with a range of accommodation options.
- Driving direction: Consider driving from west to east (starting from Allansford) to be on the ocean side of the road for easier stopping at viewpoints.
The Gibb River Road, Western Australia
The Route
For those seeking adventure, the Gibb River Road offers an iconic outback experience. This 660-kilometer former cattle route cuts through the heart of the Kimberley region in Western Australia, connecting Derby to Kununurra (or Wyndham via a connecting road).
Highlights
- Windjana Gorge: Carved through an ancient reef system, this gorge is known for its freshwater crocodiles and stunning geological features.
- Bell Gorge: One of the Kimberley's most perfect waterfalls cascades into a deep swimming hole surrounded by red cliffs.
- Mitchell Falls: Accessible via a side trip, this four-tiered waterfall is one of Australia's most spectacular natural attractions.
- El Questro Wilderness Park: This million-acre property offers thermal springs, dramatic gorges, and diverse wildlife.
- Manning Gorge: Swim across a river (or take the pulley boat) to reach this beautiful waterfall and swimming hole.
Practical Tips
- Time needed: Allow at least 5-7 days, more if you plan to explore the many gorges and attractions thoroughly.
- Best time to visit: The dry season (May-October) is the only practical time to attempt the Gibb. The road is often closed during the wet season (November-April) due to flooding.
- Vehicle requirements: A high-clearance 4WD is essential. Carry spare tires, basic recovery equipment, and plenty of supplies.
- Accommodation: Options include station stays, wilderness camps, and camping areas. Book accommodation at El Questro, Home Valley Station, and Mt. Elizabeth well in advance.
- Preparation: This is remote country—carry ample water, fuel, and food supplies. Inform someone of your travel plans and check road conditions before departing.
The Great Alpine Road, Victoria
The Route
The Great Alpine Road winds 339 kilometers from Wangaratta in Victoria's northeast to Metung on the Gippsland Lakes. Climbing to 1,845 meters at its highest point near Mount Hotham, it's Australia's highest year-round accessible sealed road.
Highlights
- Bright: This charming town is known for its stunning autumn colors, artisanal food scene, and as a gateway to the Alpine region.
- Mount Buffalo National Park: Explore unique granite formations, waterfalls, and wildflower meadows, with walks suitable for various fitness levels.
- Mount Hotham: Victoria's highest alpine village offers breathtaking views across the Australian Alps. In winter, it's a premier ski destination; in summer, it's perfect for hiking.
- Dinner Plain: This architecturally distinctive alpine village maintains the character of traditional high country cattlemen's huts.
- Gippsland Lakes: Australia's largest inland waterway system offers boating, fishing, and wildlife watching opportunities.
Practical Tips
- Time needed: 2-4 days allows for a relaxed pace with time to explore villages and natural attractions.
- Best time to visit: Each season offers a different experience—autumn (March-May) for spectacular colors, summer (December-February) for hiking, and winter (June-August) for snow activities. Spring (September-November) brings wildflowers.
- Winter driving: Snow chains must be carried during the declared snow season (usually June-October) between Harrietville and Omeo.
- Where to stay: Bright, Dinner Plain, Omeo, and Metung offer diverse accommodation options.
The Nullarbor Plain, South Australia to Western Australia
The Route
Crossing the Nullarbor Plain on the Eyre Highway is an iconic Australian road trip that traverses 1,200 kilometers of stark, treeless landscape between Ceduna in South Australia and Norseman in Western Australia. The name "Nullarbor" comes from Latin, meaning "no trees," which accurately describes much of this vast limestone plateau.
Highlights
- Bunda Cliffs: These dramatic sea cliffs extend for over 200 kilometers and rise up to 90 meters from the Southern Ocean.
- The Great Australian Bight: Between May and October, you can spot Southern Right Whales from several viewing platforms along the coast.
- Nullarbor Links Golf Course: Billed as the world's longest golf course, it spans 1,365 kilometers with holes at roadhouses and towns along the highway.
- Eucla Telegraph Station: The ruins of this historic station are being gradually buried by shifting sand dunes.
- The 90 Mile Straight: Australia's longest straight road stretches 146.6 kilometers without a single bend between Caiguna and Balladonia.
Practical Tips
- Time needed: Allow at least 3-4 days for the crossing, more if you want to explore side attractions thoroughly.
- Vehicle preparation: Have your vehicle serviced before departure. While a 4WD is not necessary, ensure your vehicle is reliable.
- Fuel and supplies: Plan refueling carefully—roadhouses are generally spaced about 200 kilometers apart. Carry extra water and emergency supplies.
- Accommodation: Options include roadhouse motels, basic hotels in the few towns, and designated camping areas.
- Wildlife awareness: Dawn and dusk are high-risk times for wildlife on the road. Consider limiting driving to daylight hours.
The Pacific Coast Drive, New South Wales to Queensland
The Route
Stretching approximately 900 kilometers from Sydney to Brisbane, the Pacific Coast drive (also known as the Pacific Highway) offers a stunning journey along Australia's east coast. With beautiful beaches, lush hinterland, and charming coastal towns, it's perfect for a leisurely exploration.
Highlights
- Central Coast: Just north of Sydney, beaches like Terrigal and Avoca offer a relaxed start to your journey.
- Port Stephens: Known for its dolphin watching, sand dunes, and beautiful bay with 26 beaches.
- Coffs Harbour: Home to the Big Banana, beautiful beaches, and the Dorrigo National Park rainforest.
- Byron Bay: Australia's easternmost point features stunning beaches, a bohemian vibe, and excellent dining and shopping.
- Gold Coast: Famous for surf beaches, theme parks, and a vibrant atmosphere before reaching Brisbane.
Practical Tips
- Time needed: 5-7 days allows for a relaxed pace with beach time and exploration of coastal towns.
- Best time to visit: Year-round, though summer (December-February) can be hot and busy. Autumn (March-May) and spring (September-November) offer pleasant temperatures and smaller crowds.
- Detours worth taking: Consider side trips to hinterland areas like the Hunter Valley wine region, Bellingen, and the Gold Coast hinterland.
- Where to stay: Abundant options from luxury resorts to budget motels and campgrounds are available along the route.
The Red Centre Way, Northern Territory
The Route
The Red Centre Way creates a circuit of approximately 1,140 kilometers through Australia's spiritual heart, connecting Alice Springs, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Kings Canyon, and the West MacDonnell Ranges. It offers an immersion into the spectacular desert landscapes of Central Australia.
Highlights
- Uluru (Ayers Rock): This massive sandstone monolith is a sacred site for Indigenous Australians and an awe-inspiring natural wonder.
- Kata Tjuta (The Olgas): These 36 ancient dome-shaped rock formations offer spectacular walks and cultural significance.
- Kings Canyon: The dramatic Rim Walk provides breathtaking views over the 100-meter-high sandstone walls and the lush Garden of Eden waterhole.
- West MacDonnell Ranges: Highlights include Simpsons Gap, Standley Chasm, Ormiston Gorge, and Ellery Creek Big Hole, offering swimming spots and walking trails.
- Alice Springs: Visit the Royal Flying Doctor Service, School of the Air, and Telegraph Station to learn about outback history.
Practical Tips
- Time needed: Allow 5-7 days to experience the key attractions without rushing.
- Best time to visit: April to October offers comfortable temperatures. Summer (December-February) can be extremely hot, with temperatures regularly exceeding 40°C.
- Vehicle requirements: Part of the route (Mereenie Loop between Kings Canyon and the West MacDonnell Ranges) is unsealed, requiring a 4WD vehicle and a permit. There is a sealed alternative if you don't have a 4WD.
- Cultural sensitivity: Respect cultural protocols at Indigenous sacred sites, particularly at Uluru and Kata Tjuta.
- Supplies: Carry ample water, and refuel whenever possible as distances between services can be considerable.
The Savannah Way, Queensland to Western Australia
The Route
For the ultimate Australian road trip adventure, consider the Savannah Way—an epic 3,700-kilometer journey linking Cairns in Queensland to Broome in Western Australia, traversing the tropical savannah of northern Australia.
Highlights
- Undara Lava Tubes: Explore some of the world's longest and most accessible lava tubes, formed by volcanic activity 190,000 years ago.
- Cobbold Gorge: Queensland's youngest gorge features narrow sandstone ravines best explored by boat tour.
- Boodjamulla (Lawn Hill) National Park: A stunning oasis in the outback with emerald waters, red cliffs, and Indigenous cultural sites.
- Katherine Gorge (Nitmiluk National Park): A series of 13 gorges carved through ancient sandstone by the Katherine River.
- Kimberley Region: One of Australia's last wilderness frontiers, with spectacular gorges, waterfalls, and ancient rock art.
Practical Tips
- Time needed: This is a major undertaking requiring at least 3-4 weeks, preferably longer.
- Best time to visit: The dry season (May-October) is the only practical time to attempt this journey, as wet season rains can make roads impassable.
- Vehicle requirements: A high-clearance 4WD is essential for many sections. Be prepared for river crossings and rough terrain.
- Preparation: This is remote travel at its most challenging. Carry comprehensive emergency supplies, communication equipment, and spare parts. Inform others of your route and expected arrival times.
- Accommodation: Options range from outback stations and roadhouses to national park campsites and regional towns.
Essential Road Trip Planning Tips
Vehicle Preparation
- Have your vehicle serviced before departure
- Check tire condition and pressure regularly
- Carry appropriate spares and basic tools
- Consider vehicle hire if your own car isn't suitable—many companies offer one-way rentals for major routes
Safety Considerations
- Always carry plenty of drinking water
- Take regular rest breaks to avoid driver fatigue
- Be aware of wildlife, particularly at dawn and dusk
- For remote areas, consider emergency communication options like satellite phones or personal locator beacons
- Check weather and road conditions before setting out
Accommodation Options
- Book accommodation in advance during peak periods
- Consider a mix of accommodation types to enhance your experience
- For camping, research campsite facilities and permit requirements
- Apps like WikiCamps can help locate suitable overnight stops
Responsible Travel
- Follow the "leave no trace" principles in natural areas
- Respect wildlife by maintaining distance and never feeding animals
- Support local communities by shopping at local businesses
- Be mindful of water usage, particularly in drought-affected areas
- Observe fire bans and restrictions when in place
Conclusion
Australia's diverse landscapes provide the perfect canvas for unforgettable road trip adventures. Whether you're drawn to coastal scenery, mountain vistas, outback wilderness, or cultural experiences, there's a driving route to match your interests and sense of adventure.
The joy of road tripping in Australia lies in the journey itself—the unexpected discoveries, the changing landscapes, and the freedom to explore at your own pace. With proper planning and preparation, hitting the open road offers one of the most rewarding ways to experience the vast and varied beauty of the Australian continent.
As you plan your Australian driving adventure, remember that distances can be deceptive. Allow plenty of time to enjoy the scenery, take detours to discover hidden gems, and immerse yourself in the natural and cultural attractions along your chosen route. The memories created on Australia's scenic highways will last long after the journey ends.
